Author Archive

N+1 Singer: SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust (SEIT) – Proposed Placing to Raise c£100m

Posted on: February 4th, 2021 by Dusted Design
  • Detail: “Placing of approximately 94.3 million New Ordinary Shares at 106.0 pence per New Ordinary Share… to raise approximately £100 million.”  The Placing Price of 106.0 pence represents a 3.9 per cent premium to the 30 Sept 2020 NAV of 102.0 pence and a discount of 1.4 per cent to closing share price of 107.5 pence on 3 February 2021.
  • Dividend: “Investors in the Placing will be entitled to receive the next quarterly dividend declared by the Company for the three-month period to 31 December 2020, which is expected to be declared in March 2021”;
  • Timetable: Last date for applications under the placing 11 Feb, results announced 12 Feb

Liberum: SDCL Energy Efficiency Income – Proposed £100m Capital Raise

Posted on: February 4th, 2021 by Dusted Design

Mkt Cap £566m | Prem/(disc) 6.8% | Div yield 5.1%

Event

SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust is seeking to raise c.£100m through an issue of 94.3m new ordinary shares at a price of 106.0p per share. The placing price represents a 3.9% premium to the September 2020 NAV and a 1.4% discount yesterday’s closing price.

Net proceeds from the raise will be used to make further investments into projects or frameworks within SEIT’s existing portfolio, as well as specific asset management initiatives, with a value of approximately £100m. These include:

  • investments into commercial and industrial solar projects across the United States in conjunction with Onyx
  • investments into energy efficiency projects across the United States in conjunction with Sparkfund
  • investments into electric vehicle charging infrastructure projects across the UK in conjunction with EV Networks

The manager is also progressing on a number of new opportunities, with a combined value in excess of £100m. SEIT expects to repay its acquisition debt facility (£30m) and its RCF (£35m drawn) from the net proceeds and then re-draw on the facilities to fund the new investments.

UN Report BPIE: Building Sector Emissions Hit Record High, but Low-Carbon Pandemic Recovery can Help Transform Sector

Posted on: February 4th, 2021 by Dusted Design
  • CO2 emissions increased to 9.95 GtCO2 in 2019. The sector accounts for 38% of all energy-related CO2 emissions when adding building construction industry emissions.
  • Direct building CO2 emissions need to halve by 2030 to get on track for net zero carbon building stock by 2050.
  • Governments must prioritize low-carbon buildings in pandemic stimulus packages and updated climate pledges.

Emissions from the operation of buildings hit their highest-ever level in 2019, moving the sector further away from fulfilling its huge potential to slow climate change and contribute significantly to the goals of the Paris Agreement.

However, pandemic recovery packages provide an opportunity to push deep building renovation and performance standards for newly constructed buildings, and rapidly cut emissions. The forthcoming updating of climate pledges under the Paris Agreement – known as nationally determined contributions or NDCs – also offer an opportunity to sharpen existing measures and include new commitments on the buildings and construction sector.

Energy-efficient building investment rising
In 2019, spending on energy-efficient buildings increased for the first time in three years, with building energy efficiency across global markets increasing to USD 152 billion in 2019, 3 per cent more than the previous year. This is only a small proportion of the USD 5.8 trillion spent in total in the building and construction sector, but there are positive signs across the investment sector that building decarbonization and energy efficiency are taking hold in investment strategies.

For example, of the 1,005 real estate companies, developers, REITS, and funds representing more than USD 4.1 trillion in assets under management that reported to The Global ESG Benchmark for Real Assets in 2019, 90 per cent aligned their projects with green building rating standards for construction and operations. Green buildings represent one of the biggest global investment opportunities of the next decade, estimated by the IFC to be USD 24.7 trillion by 2030.

Further recommendations
Aside from calling for a green recover post-pandemic and updated NDCs, the report also recommends that owners and businesses should use science-based targets to guide actions and engage with stakeholders across the building design, construction, operation and users to develop partnerships and build capacity.

Investors should reevaluate all real estate investment through an energy-efficiency and carbon reduction lens. Other actors across the value chain should adopt circular economy concepts to reduce the demand for construction materials and lower embodied carbon and adopting nature-based solutions that enhance building resilience.

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ESGClarity: Sustainable Property Outlook – Solar Power and Affordable Housing

Posted on: January 29th, 2021 by Dusted Design

Renewable Power Generation and Storage will Boost Sustainability in Property Markets in 2021

James Clark, senior fund analyst, Hawksmoor Investment Management

We see good value in quite a few areas of the property and infrastructure markets, more in the way of specialist areas than mainstream areas (such as offices and particularly retail). For example, among the investment trusts we hold within Hawksmoor’s Sustainable World discretionary portfolio management service are Gresham House Energy Storage and SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust. Both benefit from a strong supply and demand picture, have strong sustainability credentials and generate an attractive level of income.

Gresham House Energy Storage has a portfolio of battery storage facilities in the UK that assist National Grid in maintaining the balance of supply and demand in real time. Increased renewable power generation has led to increased intermittency of supply (as solar and wind power generation are weather-dependent, for example) and greater intraday price spreads.

Battery storage facilities such as those owned by Gresham House can earn revenue from ‘frequency response’ (real-time power balancing for National Grid), trading (taking advantage of intraday price spreads to buy power at times of excess supply and sell power at times of high demand) and ‘capacity mechanism’ (long-term contracts to meet extremes of demand).

SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust has a portfolio of energy-efficient power generation assets plus assets that use power more efficiently. Examples include combined heat and power (CHP) engines, biomass and gas boilers and rooftop solar arrays, in addition to LED lighting. The assets are critical to the functioning of the buildings in which they are located, providing the users with cleaner, cheaper, more reliable energy.

This trust also has a great pipeline of opportunities, perhaps best illustrated by a £50m investment in August 2020 in 112 electric vehicle charging stations across the UK – an investment, which opens up a very strong pipeline of opportunities with the vendor. The outlook for income generation here is a key factor – SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust has a 5.5p dividend target for the year to March 2021, growing progressively thereafter.

 

John Williams, head of property funds and investment director, Resonance

2021 will see the greater emergence of residential impact property funds and them finally coming of age.

The UK’s demand for affordable homes (ordinary houses on ordinary streets) is on the increase, Covid-19 has seen an even greater surge in demand, in particular with underserved groups such as women experiencing domestic abuse.

There will be an increase in demand for funds that focus on residential property and tackle big societal issues, such as the Resonance Homelessness Property Funds which has already seen pension fund investment and growing interest from a wide range of institutional investors.

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Investors Chronicle: SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust – From Electric Vehicles to Solar

Posted on: January 28th, 2021 by Dusted Design
  • SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust has taken on significant assets since its 2018 IPO and has broadened its portfolio
  • The evolution of the portfolio and its competition is worth considering

From the promise of attractive yields to shares trading at sometimes eye-watering premiums, the 16 investment trusts in the Association of Investment Companies‘ (AIC) Renewable Energy Infrastructure sector have much in common. But much like any equities that fit into a green infrastructure portfolio, they come in many different shapes and sizes. While better known names such as The Renewables Infrastructure Group (TRIG) invest in a diversified portfolio of renewable energy assets, newer entrants to the space often take a more specialist approach.

Examples include solar funds, energy storage trusts and portfolios with a focus on energy efficiency. In the latter case, teams often focus on reducing energy usage or making an asset more energy efficient, in exchange for contractual service payments. As with other renewable energy investments, doing this should produce a high and fairly predictable income.

SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust (SEIT), the first of the UK’s closed-ended funds to focus here, has had a successful run since its December 2018 initial public offering (IPO). The trust’s shares delivered a total return of 15.5 per cent from 11 December 2018 to 25 January this year according to FE, putting it not far behind the 20 per cent average from its AIC sector. These figures should be viewed in the context of new trust launches, where it can take time to establish a portfolio and generate returns.

In a difficult 2020, the trust’s shareholders made a modest total return while the trust’s portfolio registered a small net asset value (NAV) gain. Having weathered the volatility of last year, the trust’s shares recently traded at a 5.7 per cent premium to NAV, roughly in line with their 12-month average.

The Covid-19 pandemic has meant relatively little disruption to the portfolio itself, which includes a variety of projects from solar assets for supermarket Tesco (TSCO) to Stockholm’s gas grid. In an update in December the team noted some “minor” disruption, including a temporary pause of its work for Tesco.

The same applies to the fall in power prices last year, something that can have a significant negative impact on those trusts that have to sell energy in the market. Jonathan Maxwell, the founder and chief executive of the trust’s investment manager, SDCL, notes: “We have relatively limited exposure to power prices, and normally it’s mitigated through a contractual agreement. By and large our UK portfolio has no exposure. In Europe we have one portfolio project in Spain where we do have in the very short run some exposure to movements in commodity prices. But there is a market mechanism in Spain that compensates for those fluctuations. We don’t have unmitigated exposure to power prices.”

 

Expanding the portfolio

Covid-19 disruption aside, the investment team faces many of the same challenges and opportunities as its peers in the renewable energy infrastructure sector. This includes a desire to diversify the portfolio, both beyond the UK and into some of the promising sectors of the future.

Mr Maxwell has in particular focused on the opportunities appearing in the US – even if this allocation appeared to dip slightly in 2020 (see chart). The country represented 21 per cent of the portfolio in December 2020, with weightings of 40 per cent to Europe, 9 per cent to the UK and 29 per cent to cash, with a small allocation to Singapore.

“The US has been a very substantial market for us,” he says. “It’s a massive economy and energy efficiency might be a small part of the story but it’s big because of the scale and maturity of those markets. The momentum already in place in the US should mean the US continues its growth. With what’s happened on the ground at state and corporate level there has been a big drive to cheaper, cleaner energy solutions. To the extent that Joe Biden is successful, that will add federal support. That will create a larger pool of investments.”

Speaking in late 2020, Mr Maxwell noted that the trust had some 260 projects in the US with a chance that this number could double in the next six months or so. Since then the trust’s board has announced further projects in the country, with the acquisition of a set of solar and energy storage projects, as well as a 50 per cent stake in the financial institution behind them, for around $150m (£109.24m).

The opportunities in the US form part of a broader narrative from 2020: with governments around the world looking to stimulate economies back into action with extensive spending, many plan to splash the cash on green infrastructure projects. This extends from stimulus in the US to Boris Johnson’s 10-point plan for a “green industrial revolution” and the European Union’s (EU) enormous Recovery Fund.

“We’ve seen a completely different policy map drawn by the European Commission and the Biden administration and, to some extent, UK plc,” says Mr Maxwell. “If I summarise it from our point of view, the general message is the next 10 years won’t look that much like the past 10 years.”

Mr Maxwell believes that the Recovery Fund should create big opportunities in Europe for the trust and its investors, with extensive capital required to renovate public buildings.

“Some [of that capital] will come from the European Commission, but most of the money is expected to come in from the private sector,” he says. “I think stimulus will help get the projects going, and de-risk them. But it will rely on private investment more than public investment.”

The manager is less obviously excited about the prospects for the UK, an investment region clouded by uncertainty as it moves on from decades of EU membership.

“I’m not downbeat on the UK, clearly, but there will be a different regulatory environment this year,” he says. “That will have an effect, perhaps positive as well as negative, on the rate at which it can grow.”

That said, the team can still find investments in the UK, some of which are in more exciting sectors. Last year the trust made its first investment commitment to electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure, acquiring 112 charging stations for a sum approaching £50m as part of an agreement with Electric Vehicle Network (EVN). For Mr Maxwell, this should mark the beginning of something longer.

“It seems certain the EV market will grow: the question is how to invest appropriately. The partnership with EVN means we can put capital to projects where they have secured locations across the country. Our counterparty will be the operator and not the consumer.”

 

The risks

The income from SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust’s portfolio should remain steady, while the performance of infrastructure assets still appears fairly uncorrelated to whatever happens in economies and markets. With the trust’s shares recently trading on a dividend yield of 5.1 per cent, this remains an attractive play.

However, investors should remember the risk that comes when demand pushes up prices. This has happened not just with infrastructure trust shares, but also with the assets they look to buy. For SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust’s management team, which looks not just to enhance the value of its existing investments but also to make acquisitions, overheating in the market has demanded extra due diligence.

“There has been such a flood of capital into high-quality infrastructure investments in 2020 and such a hunt for yield, that it has increased the onus on being really highly selective with investments we make and processes we go through to acquire investments,” Mr Maxwell notes. “We have decided not to make quite a significant number of investments. Candidly I would prefer not to have to spend all the time making those decisions but we have to have discipline.”

Another issue is potential counterparty risk, although this appears to be managed relatively well for now. The majority of the trust’s revenues were associated with counterparties of an investment-grade credit quality or equivalent, as of the end of September 2020.

Like other specialist renewable infrastructure trusts, SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust will face competition as its specialism draws attention. Triple Point Energy Efficiency Infrastructure Company (TEEC) raised £100m in an IPO last year, and will seek a total return of 7 to 8 per cent, with a targeted dividend yield of 5.5 per cent in its first full financial year. While Triple Point Investment Management may be known for running a social housing investment trust, it does also have a decade of experience in investing in energy efficiency.

Link to Article 

PRI Policy Briefing: A New Dawn for Sustainable Finance Policy in the US

Posted on: January 27th, 2021 by Dusted Design

Climate and sustainable finance related executive orders signed on inauguration day

Last week on inauguration day, President Biden issued his first set of executive orders. These included re-joining the Paris Agreement and addressing the climate crisis, halting the Trump Administrations’ pending regulations, and expanding COVID-19 protections. These executive orders highlight some of the Biden Administration’s priorities : COVID-19, climate, racial equity, economy, healthcare, immigration and restoring America’s global standing.

DOL fiduciary duty rules go in effect, now under review from Biden Administration

Two Department of Labor rules went into effect last week: Financial Factors in Selecting Plan Investments and Fiduciary Duties Regarding Proxy Voting and Shareholder Rights. However, the Biden Administration will review a number of the previous administration’s actions, including Financial Factors in Selecting Plan Investments, under the Executive Order on Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science to Tackle the Climate Crisis.

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Mail on Sunday: Is America’s Bubble About to Burst – Or Can You Cash in on a Biden Bounce as Democrat Takes the Reins

Posted on: January 25th, 2021 by Dusted Design

In the last few days, the world’s eyes have been on the United States as the presidency has transferred from Donald Trump to Joe Biden. Thankfully, Biden’s inauguration has taken place without any repeat of the violence seen earlier this month. Investment experts believe that under Biden’s presidency, the wind is set fair for more Washington spending and a return to growth when the US exits the pandemic. But is now the time for UK investors to invest in US stocks?

Picking the right sectors is crucial:

With the US market riding so high, it is vital to pick the right sectors and stocks to get the most out of any US economic recovery. Hugh Gimber, global market strategist at investment house JP Morgan Asset Management, believes the new administration could herald a change of fortune for parts of the stock market left behind by the technology boom. He says: ‘While big technology stocks have done well, I believe the balance could now shift with some leading companies becoming stock market laggards – and vice versa.’ He argues this would mean unloved stock market areas such as finance, utilities and renewable energy getting a boost.

Sam Dickens is a portfolio manager at trading platform IG. He is also a fan of US infrastructure. He explains: ‘Investing in infrastructure helps to create jobs, which in turn boosts consumer spending.’ Over the long term, it could help to increase connectivity between rural and urban areas and provide equal access to key utilities; helping to reduce income inequality. ‘The benefits of infrastructure spending, coupled with the global need to actively combat climate change, mean sustainable infrastructure and green energy have become an increasingly appetising opportunity for investors.’

Funds that could provide a Tailwind: 

Investors who want to capture a potential ‘Biden bounce’ could consider a tracker fund that holds a spread of companies listed in the US. For those who want funds with a renewable bent, James Carthew, head of investment trusts at QuotedData, suggests three funds operating in the US market: US Solar, Ecofin US Renewables and SDCL Energy Efficiency. All three are currently doing deals in the US, particularly in the solar energy area.

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Money Week: The Best Investment Trusts to Buy for 2021

Posted on: January 19th, 2021 by Dusted Design

Last year was another excellent one for investment trusts. JPMorgan notes that 2020 saw the largest-ever outperformance of the FTSE All-Share by investment companies. And this century the FTSE Equity Investment Instruments index has generated a total return of 300.2% versus 131.7% from the FTSE All-Share.

This is a reminder that exchange-traded funds and unit trusts have their place. But if you are looking for real active fund management and the opportunity to invest in more specialised strategies, there is still nothing better than listed closed-end funds.

Sticking with competing geographies and markets, a new trend is US green growth, courtesy of the Biden administration’s focus on climate change. There are already two specialist funds in this sector: US Solar Fund and the recently listed Ecofin US Renewables Infrastructure Trust. A few existing infrastructure funds are also investing heavily in the US, with the SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust (LSE: SEIT) in particular worth watching. This energy-efficiency and storage sector is growing fast. Expect more share placings from SEIT, Gore Street Energy Storage Fund and Gresham House Energy Storage. As the US ramps up its wind turbines and solar panels, it will need to improve energy efficiency and spend a lot on batteries to store all the extra intermittent renewable power.

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IJ Global: There is a New International Player in Town

Posted on: January 12th, 2021 by Dusted Design

The identities of additional financial and legal advisers on The Blackstone Group’s sale of a 50% stake in Onyx Renewable Partners and a 175MW portfolio of commercial and industrial solar assets to SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust (SEEIT) have been uncovered.

The $150 million deal, struck just before Christmas, was the fruit of an auction process run for Blackstone by BNP Paribas, as previously reported.  SEEIT, which is a London-listed vehicle managed by Sustainable Development Capital, was advised by Macquarie Capital as buy-side financial adviser.

The leqal advisers were:

  • Wilson Sonsini – to SDC
  • Milbank – to Blackstone

Onyx’s development pipeline is expected to exceed 500 MW over the next five years.

SEEIT plans to fund the purchase with existing cash reserves and debt facilities. Onyx’s roughly $37 million project debt pile will remain in place. Blackstone’s aim with the auction was to find a co-investor with a lower cost of capital to accelerate the deployment of Onyx’s pipeline in the US. SEEIT fit the bill with its roughly 5% dividend yield. Other bidders had included global strategic investors and infrastructure funds focused on renewable energy.

Launched in late June 2020, the process took the form of a traditional two-stage auction. Indicative bids were due in August and final bids in October. Negotiations took place for about a month before the deal was struck.  At first, Blackstone was seeking a 50% equity partner for the platform, but agreed to relinquish 100% of the 175MW late-stage C&I portfolio as part of the deal reached with SDC. The late-stage C&I assets are split into four portfolios that are due to be online in the next year and a half, according to a source close to the process. They are made up of 200 individual projects across 18 US states. About 27% of the portfolio’s capacity is operational or near operational. The relationship between Blackstone and SDC will allow the buyer to take advantage of Blackstone’s real estate portfolio and contacts as well as the firm’s relationships with lenders, says the source.

“This is SDCL’s first platform renewables investment in the US,” he notes. “There is a new international player in town.”

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